INTRODUCTION TO COAL BUSINESS SPECIAL ANALYST MEETING April 22, 2009
COAL TYPES AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS Coals are fossil fuels formed through the oxidation and biodegradation of plant remains preserved dbby water t and d mud. d HIGH MOISTURE CONTENT OF COAL CARBON/ENERGY CONTENT OF COAL HIGH d…
COAL VALUE CHAIN AND ITS APPLICATIONS Upstream Intermediate Downstream End Use Coal Mine Coal Industry ain Steel and Cement alue Cha LNG IGCC Power Plants Electricity egrated Coal Va Coalbed Methane CH4…
RESOURCE AND RESERVE CLASSIFICATION 4
SEABORNE THERMAL COAL TRADE Source: Barlow Jonker Total global seaborne thermal coal trade accounts for more than 600 mtpa Pacific Trade is the largest market for seaborne thermal coal 5
ASIA MARKET CONTINUES TO GROW 2.5% CAGR 4 6% 4.6% CAGR 9.8% CAGR Source: Barlow Junker Coal demand growth is the highest among other fuels. 6
THERMAL COAL SALES AND MARKET OPTIONS Currently producers offer mid-term contract, lasting 2 or max 3 years, due to volatility in production cost Term and market price Pricing in the Pacific market is based on the Newcastle Thermal…
MINING TECHNIQUES Two types of mining techniques Open Cut mining and Underground mining. Depending epe d g on o the t e location ocat o aand d dept depth o of co cover e oof tthe e depos deposit, t, tthe e mine e will be…
PRODUCTION PROCESS & INDONESIAN MINING COSTS Production rates vary significantly across mines depending on geological and operating conditions. Production 8-10% of reserves per annum 40-50% of reserves produced by end of plateau…
COAL MINING DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES General Survey 10
INVESTMENT STRUCTURE (Invest through Lints (Australian based) Limited a fully-own PTT SRL subsidiary of PTT International) 60% 40% Straits Salt SBI (Australian (C l A (Coal Assets t HHolding ldi Company) C ) based) 35%…
SBI SPECIAL ANALYST MEETING April 22, 2009
Transaction Drivers Vision: SBI established as an energy coal platform, with the financial, technical and operational p capability p y to activelyy pursue p and develop p opportunities pp in the global coal sector.…
Transaction Drivers Rationale: Transaction provides both stakeholders with a strong strategic platform from which to grow an international coal business. Coal represents an important long term diversification strategy and…
Key Assets of SBI Sebuku b k One of the worlds lowest cost export coal operations. Top quality power station brand. Total production capacity target of 8Mtpa 3.5Mt of sales in 2008 381Mt JORC Resources Jembayan Total production…
Operating Coal Mines Location Map 6
Sebuku 7
8
Sakoa 9
Coals Position in the Global Energy Equation Source: IEA 11
The global seaborne traded thermal coal market has grown steadily since its establishment Global seaborne traded thermal coal market (Mt) 681 669 660 631 583 554 516 455 463 407 346 355 327 286 294 310 260 265 237 196…
Global end uses of the primary sources of energy - coal, oil, and natural gas 2010E global end uses of 2010E global end uses of 2010E global end uses of COAL 2010E global end uses of coal OILglobal end uses of oil 2010E NATURAL 2010E…
Coal is the most cost competitive fuel source globally Long Run Marginal Cost for new build base-load power stations Long Run Marginal Cost for new build Base-load Power Stations 160 140 120 Thermal coal is the essential…
Coal is the most sustainable energy source globally Proved reserves (Bnt) World proved reserve life1 (years) 133 847 Significantly longer reserve life 6.0x 5.0x 60 42 169 142 2 2 Coal Gas Oil Coal Gas Oil Source:…
Oil and gas continue to face rising finding and development costs Global finding and development costsactual for selected reporting 30 companies (/boe) 27.97 25 24.10 20 15 11 21 11.21 10 7.27 5 0 1991 1 1992 2…
Increase in global energy demand to be fueled by strong demand growth from China and India Global energy demand 2005A2030E 2005E-2030E global energy demand growth by region (%) (quadrillion Btu) 2005A2030E global energy demand growth…
Large and Expanding Production Base Sebuku and Jembayan Coal Production (Mt) 20 18 16 JEMBAYAN 14 10.0 12 10 8 7.0 5.2 -8.0 6 40 4.0 2.1 4 8.0 1.0 2 3.5 3.4 3.6 2.0 SEBUKU 2.6 3.0 -3.0 15 1.5 20 2.0 2.1 20…
Supply Demand Fundamentals: The Price Equation Newcastle coal benchmark prices (US/ton) Comment 220 C l price Coal i fell f ll c. 68% from historical high of 200 US192/t to US62/t Newcastle Spot Contract 2004 2006, average…
Consensus thermal coal price forecast Benchmark thermal coal prices (December YE) Comment 220 Historical spot prices Current consensus forecast Historical contract prices Consensus forecast (July 2008) 200 Near to medium term of…
Cost Competitive Producer 2007 Seaborne Thermal FOB Cash Cost Curve Energy Adjusted to 6,350 Kcal/kg GAR 80 70 60 50 /t US 40 Jembayan 30 Sebuku 20 10 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 Global…
Sebuku Brand Coal The Sebuku brand name is well known and well regarded in both Asia and Europe where power generators and other users have been relying on delivery of the high quality Sebuku Coal for over ten years Quality…
Indonesian Coal Comparison 6,100 Mahakam Sumber Jaya - MSJ Coal Adaro - Envirocoal 5 900 5,900 Sebuku - Sebuku Coal PTBA - Air Laya Kaltim Prima Coal- Melawan 5,700 Jembayan y Prangat Coal 5,500 Kideco - Roto South…
High Quality, Diversified Customer Base 32% of Total Sales to Japanese Power Companies (2008) 80-90% of sales concluded under long-term contracts Outstanding reputation for reliable product delivery and quality control Key…
2008 Financial Performance Summary Sales of 8.6 million tonnes Revenue of US 585.2 million Profit after tax of US 124.4 million Cash flow from operations US 191.5 million Average Sales Price USD 70.50/t 70 50/t 26
Coal is the Centre of Rapidly Developing Markets Carbon Trading Clean Coal Technology Coal Futures Coal Derivatives & Swaps p C b Capture Carbon C t and d Storage St Coal Trading: Combustion Technology gy COAL Ph i l &…
Global COAL PHYSICAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL PRODUCTS -- fixed price -- OTC -- Phys NEWC S Swap NEWC IIndex d Phys RB Swap API2 (ARA) Phys ARA (DES) Swap API4 (RB) Phys ARA (FOB Barge) -- cleared -- Phys INDO A / A2 / B ICE…
Clean Coal Technologies Coal's technical response to the environmental challenge is ongoing..... with three core elements Reducing carbon dioxide emissions with the development of carbon capture and storage Improving combustion…
The Carbon Capture and Storage Process 2CRC CO2 31
Injection and Storage CRC CO2C 32
Latest Developments: Global Carbon Capture p and Storage g Institute Officially launched last week in Australia to: Drive global cooperation on CCS projects and technologies. Accelerate the deployment of carbon capture and storage…
Carbon Capture and Storage Projects in Australia 34
Global Response - Global Solutions Existing and Planned CCS Projects 35
A Multi-step Process to near Zero Emissions 36
Conclusions and Outlook for SBI Attractive coal industry fundamentals. fundamentals Energy security and economic growth to underpin thermal coal as a dominant fuel for decades. Environmental solutions gathering global momentum…