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Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA

EIA · Feb 28, 2006 · 21 slides

Investor presentation from the Shale Experts oil & gas presentation and slide database. Every page is imaged and its text indexed for search across operators, plays, basins and time.

Slides

  1. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 1
    Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel Tony Radich Energy Information Administration Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting anthony.radicheia.doe.gov February 28, 2006
  2. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 2
    What is Ethanol Another term for ethyl alcohol Hydrous ethanol contains at least 5 volume percent water - used for fuel in Brazil Anhydrous ethanol contains less than 1 percent water - used for fuel in the U.S. Fuel ethanol must be…
  3. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 3
    Kinds of Ethanol Grain ethanol, from corn, sorghum, barley, wheat Sugar ethanol, from cane sugar or beets Cellulose ethanol, from plant fiber Synthetic ethanol, from ethylene in a petroleum refinery or petrochemical plant All the same…
  4. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 4
    The Chemistry of Ethanol Production Amylase Enzyme, Heat 6-carbon Yeast Corn Ethanol sugars Cellulase Genetically Enzyme or Modified 5-carbon Strong Acid, Yeast or sugars Heat Bacteria Cellulose and Ethanol 6-carbon sugars
  5. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 5
    Ethanol Plant Types and Coproducts Corn wet mill corn oil corn gluten feed corn gluten meal Corn dry mill distillers grains with solubles Cellulose ethanol electricity sold to the grid New ethanol plants are assumed to be dry mills…
  6. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 6
    U.S. Ethanol Production Facilities
  7. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 7
    Ethanol Characteristics Advantages Gasoline substitute Improves octane Dilutes sulfur and aromatic compounds Reduces carbon dioxide emissions Every car can use 10% ethanol Some newer vehicles can burn E85, with up to 85% ethanol…
  8. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 8
    U.S. Gasoline Formulations Conventional Reid Vapor Pressure limit of 9 psi in summer Blending 10% ethanol increases Reid Vapor Pressure to 10 psi Oxygenated Conventional gasoline with at least 7.7% ethanol for reduction in winter…
  9. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 9
    Ethanol Regulations Federal excise tax credit of 51 cents per gallon Tariff of 54 cents per gallon on imported fuel ethanol 1-pound RVP waiver for conventional gasoline Corporate Average Fuel Economy benefits for E85-compatible vehicles…
  10. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 10
    Foreign Low-Sulfur Light Crude Price Cases 120 (2004 dollars per barrel) High Price 100 80 Reference 60 40 Low Price 20 0 2003 2008 2013 2018 2023 2028
  11. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 11
    U.S. CENSUS REGIONS AND DIVISIONS
  12. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 12
    Ethanol Cost by Technology, 2012 (2004 dollars) Corn Dry Mill Cellulose Raw Material Corn Crop Residue, Switchgrass Coproduct Distillers Dried Grains with Electricity to Grid Solubles Plant Size 50 million gallons per year 50 million…
  13. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 13
    West North Central Division Ethanol Costs Including Tax Credit 2.00 Cellulose, maximum of 0.17 BGal/yr 1.80 (2004 dollars per gallon) 1.60 1.40 Conventional Gasoline 1.20 1.00 Dry Mill, maximum of 9.1 BGal/yr 0.80…
  14. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 14
    U.S. Petroleum Product Supply and Demand In Reference Case 450 Consumption (billion gallons per year) 400 350 300 250 200 Domestic Supply 150 100 50 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025…
  15. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 15
    U.S. Ethanol Use By Crude Oil Price Case (billion gallons per year) 20 (billion gallons per year) High Price 15 Reference 10 Low Price 5 0 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 2029
  16. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 16
    Biodiesel Methyl ester of soybean oil or yellow grease Produced by reaction of vegetable oil with methyl alcohol in the presence of sodium hydroxide Glycerine is the byproduct Properties vary by raw material Permissible level of…
  17. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 17
    Biodiesel Characteristics Advantages Diesel substitute Less toxic than petroleum diesel Reduces particle emissions Improves lubricity Improves cetane Cleans fuel system Exhaust smells like French fries Disadvantages Poorer fuel…
  18. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 18
    Biodiesel Regulations Federal excise tax credits 1 per gallon of biodiesel from soybean oil 50 cents per gallon of biodiesel from yellow grease USDA Commodity Credit Corporation grants for expansion of production Minnesota requires…
  19. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 19
    Biodiesel Cost by Raw Material, 2012 (2004 dollars) Soybean Oil Yellow Grease Coproduct Glycerine Glycerine Capital Cost 1.30 per annual gallon 1.30 per annual gallon capacity capacity Raw Material Cost 2.54 1.24 Non-energy…
  20. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 20
    Biodiesel Use By Crude Oil Price Case (billion gallons per year) 0.5 0.45 High Price (billion gallons per year) 0.4 0.35 Reference 0.3 0.25 Low Price 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 2007 2012 2017 2022 2027
  21. Introduction to Ethanol and Biodiesel – EIA – slide 21
    Economic Potentials for Biofuels Production in AEO2006 18 (billion gallons per year) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Yellow Grease Soybean Corn Ethanol Cellulose Biodiesel Biodiesel Ethanol

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