Successful Completion Optimization of the Eagle Ford Shale Supplement to SPE Paper 170764 Presented at the Society of Petroleum Engineers Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition Amsterdam, The Netherlands October 27-29, 2014
Talk Outline Study Area and Eagle Ford Shale Intro Well Look-Back Study Eagle Ford Shale Completion Standard Design and Operations Completion Optimization Plan Case History Results Summary 3
Pioneers Eagle Ford Shale Study Area Next Study Area Permian Midland Basin Midland Spraberry/Wolfcamp Study Area Eagle Ford 4
Talk Outline Study Area and Eagle Ford Shale Intro Well Look-Back Study Eagle Ford Shale Completion Standard Design and Operations Completion Optimization Plan Case History Results Summary 5
Comprehensive Well Look-Back Study Baseline Data Included in Analysis 142 wells on production (March 2012) 60 had more than 120 days of production Ranking Plots (Illustration) Data used in the analysis Production rates Well head…
Identification of the Key Performance Drivers Clay Content Immature Total Organic Porosity Content (TOC) Fractures Deep Deposition 7
Talk Outline Study Area and Eagle Ford Shale Intro Well Look-Back Study Eagle Ford Shale Completion Standard Design and Operations Completion Optimization Plan Case History Results Summary 8
Plug & Perf Type Completion Zipper Frac1 Operations 1) Zipper frac refers to a horizontal well completion method where hydraulic fracture operations and adjacent well preparation occur simultaneously for multiple wells on a single…
Talk Outline Study Area and Eagle Ford Shale Intro Well Look-Back Study Eagle Ford Shale Completion Standard Design and Operations Completion Optimization Plan Case History Results Summary 11
Completion Optimization Opportunity to increase EUR, reduce cost and add reserves Cost Saving Initiatives Well Performance Improvement Initiatives Changed proppant type Increased proppant - lb/ft (larger stimulated e.g. ceramic…
Completion Optimization Test Matrix Completion Optimization Matrix Number of wells tested in each area (illustrative purposes only) Reduced Increased Area Increased Lb/Ft Combo Cluster Spacing Rate/Cluster A 4 4 4 4 B 3 3 3…
Increased Lb/Ft and Combo Test Only one completion variable changed per test All other completion parameters held constant Benchmark completion analogue well chosen for comparison Increased Lb/Ft Conventional Combo…
Completion Optimization Data Lab Microseismic & 3-D Seismic Radioactive Tracers Chemical Tracers Chemostratigraphy (XRF) Oil & Gas Isotope Geochemistry Frac Models Pressure Interference Production Data Reservoir…
Talk Outline Study Area and Eagle Ford Shale Intro Well Look-Back Study Eagle Ford Shale Completion Standard Design and Operations Completion Optimization Plan Case History Results Summary 16
Production Comparison 80 35 11% increase 70 at 12 months Normalized Cumulative Production (MBOE/1000') Normalized Cumulative Production (MBOE/1000') 30 60 37% increase 25 at 4 months 7% increase 50 at 6 months 20…
Completion Optimization - Results Over the past 2 years, Eagle Ford Shale completion design improved by: Reducing cluster spacing Increasing the pounds of proppant (white sand) pumped per foot Increasing the barrels of frac fluid…
And NowThe Spraberry/Wolfcamp Shale Play Permian Midland Basin Spraberry/Wolfcamp Stacked Shale Play 20
Talk Outline Study Area and Eagle Ford Shale Intro Well Look-Back Study Eagle Ford Shale Completion Standard Design and Operations Completion Optimization Plan Case History Results Summary 21
Summary Maintaining the base completion design was critical to properly evaluate and understand reservoir changes across the trend in the Eagle Ford Shale play Increased rate per cluster initiative became part of our standard…