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EQT Corporation First Quarter 2023 Results

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   |    Monday,May 01,2023

EQT Corporation announced its first quarter 2023 results.

Highlights

  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $1,663 million; generated robust free cash flow(1) of $774 million
  • First quarter sales volumes of 459 Bcfe, two percent above the mid-point of guidance range
  • Capital expenditures, excluding noncontrolling interests, of $464 million, two percent below the low-end of guidance range
  • Total debt of $5.5 billion and net debt(1) of $3.3 billion, each as of March 31, 2023; last twelve month leverage(1) of 0.9x, down from 1.2x at December 31, 2022
  • Ended the quarter with a cash balance of more than $2.1 billion, up over $600 million from year-end 2022
  • Repurchased ~6 million shares of common stock during the quarter for $200 million or <$34/share; retired 20.4 million shares for $622 million since inception of share repurchase program
  • Retired $210 million of senior note principal in the first quarter at an average cost of 96% of par
  • Announced strategic partnership with Context Labs to advance the development of verified low carbon intensity natural gas products and carbon offsets
  • Announced first nature-based, verifiable carbon offset initiative via partnership with Wheeling Park Commission, Teralytic and Climate Smart Environmental Consulting
EQT announced financial and operational results for the first quarter 2023.

President and CEO Toby Z. Rice stated: "The year got off to a very strong start across the board at EQT, highlighted by solid operational efficiency, capital spending that came in below the low end of our guidance range and stronger-than-expected price realizations driven by our advantaged firm transportation portfolio."

Rice continued, "While the current natural gas macro environment does present challenges, it also illuminates the relative advantages of EQT's corporate strategy, underpinned by large-scale combo-development, a disciplined M&A focus on low-cost assets, a risk-adjusted hedging strategy and opportunistic capital returns. This unique corporate profile has laid the foundation for significant value creation through all parts of the commodity cycle, and we look forward to building on our successful track record of execution on behalf of all of our stakeholders."

Per Unit Operating Costs

The following presents certain of the Company's production-related operating costs on a per unit basis.

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

Per Unit ($/Mcfe)

2023

 

2022

Gathering

$ 0.67

 

$ 0.65

Transmission

0.34

 

0.30

Processing

0.12

 

0.10

Lease operating expense (LOE)

0.06

 

0.08

Production taxes

0.04

 

0.06

SG&A

0.11

 

0.14

Total per unit operating costs

$ 1.34

 

$ 1.33

       

Production depletion

$ 0.83

 

$ 0.85

Transmission expense increased on a per Mcfe basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 due primarily to additional capacity acquired in November 2022 and lower credits received from the Texas Eastern Transmission Pipeline from prior year outages.

LOE decreased on a per Mcfe basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 due primarily to lower salt water disposal costs and increased recycling. Saltwater disposal costs and recycle rates were favorably impacted by increased usage of the Company's internally developed produced water gathering and storage system which was placed into service during the fourth quarter of 2022.

SG&A expense decreased on a per Mcfe basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 due primarily to lower long-term incentive compensation costs as a result of changes in the fair value of awards.

Pending Tug Hill and XcL Midstream Acquisition

The Company previously announced its agreement to acquire Tug Hill's upstream assets and XcL Midstream's gathering and processing assets (the Acquisition) for consideration of approximately $2.6 billion in cash and 55.0 million shares of EQT common stock, as adjusted pursuant to customary closing purchase price adjustments.

The Tug Hill assets are anticipated to add approximately 90,000 core net acres, offsetting the Company's existing core leasehold in West Virginia, approximately 800 MMcfe/d of production and 11 years of inventory. The XcL Midstream assets are anticipated to add 95 miles of owned and operated midstream gathering systems that connect to every major long-haul interstate pipeline in southwest Appalachia. The liquids yields and integrated cost structure from the Acquisition are anticipated to improve the durability of the Company's free cash flow generation and are expected to drive down average pro forma free cash flow breakeven by approximately $0.15 per MMBtu through 2027.

The closing of the pending Acquisition remains subject to regulatory approvals, including the termination or expiration of the applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

Liquidity

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had no credit facility borrowings and $25 million of letters of credit outstanding under its $2.5 billion credit facility. On April 25, 2023, the Company extended the commitments under its $1.25 billion term loan credit agreement (the Term Loan Facility) to December 29, 2023 to better align with the Acquisition purchase agreement. Inclusive of the Term Loan Facility, the Company's liquidity as of March 31, 2023 totaled approximately $5.9 billion. The Company expects to fund the cash consideration for the pending Acquisition using a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the Term Loan Facility.

As of March 31, 2023, total debt and net debt(1) were $5.5 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively, compared to $5.7 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.

2023 Outlook

The Company maintains its expectation of 1,900 - 2,000 Bcfe total sales volume for 2023. The Company expects capital expenditures, excluding noncontrolling interests, to total $1,700 - $1,900 million in 2023, including $1,400 - $1,535 million planned for reserve development. Included in the 2023 capital expenditures budget is greater than $100 million of capital associated with delayed 2022 wells which are now expected to be turned-in-line (TIL) in 2023. During the second quarter, the Company plans to TIL 32 - 43 net wells. Inclusive of the Company's hedge position, the Company estimates a 2023 NYMEX Henry Hub free cash flow breakeven price of less than $1.65 per MMBtu. All guidance items exclude the impact of the pending Acquisition.

2023 Guidance

Production

 

Q2 2023

 

Full Year 2023

Total sales volume (Bcfe)

 

450 - 500

 

1,900 - 2,000

Liquids sales volume, excluding ethane (Mbbl)

 

2,200 - 2,400

 

8,900 - 9,300

Ethane sales volume (Mbbl)

 

1,500 - 1,600

 

6,800 - 7,000

Total liquids sales volume (Mbbl)

 

3,700 - 4,000

 

15,700 - 16,300

         

Btu uplift (MMBtu/Mcf)

 

1.045 - 1.055

 

1.045 - 1.055

         

Average differential ($/Mcf)

 

($0.75) - ($0.65)

 

($0.60) - ($0.35)

         

Resource Counts

       

Top-hole Rigs

     

1 - 2

Horizontal Rigs

     

1 - 2

Frac Crews

     

3 - 4

         

Per Unit Operating Costs ($/Mcfe)

       

Gathering

 

$0.66 - $0.68

 

$0.64 - $0.66

Transmission

 

$0.34 - $0.36

 

$0.33 - $0.35

Processing

 

$0.09 - $0.11

 

$0.09 - $0.11

LOE

 

$0.10 - $0.12

 

$0.08 - $0.10

Production taxes

 

$0.03 - $0.05

 

$0.03 - $0.05

SG&A

 

$0.13 - $0.15

 

$0.12 - $0.14

Total per unit operating costs

 

$1.35 - $1.47

 

$1.29 - $1.41

         

Capital Expenditures ($ Millions) (a)

 

$450 - $500

 

$1,700 - $1,900

First Quarter 2023 Earnings Webcast Information

The Company's conference call with securities analysts begins at 10:00 a.m. ET on Thursday April 27, 2023 and will be broadcast live via webcast. To access the live audio webcast, visit EQT's investor relations website at ir.eqt.com. A replay will be archived and available, for one year, in the same location after the conclusion of the live event.

Hedging (as of April 21, 2023)

The following table summarizes the approximate volume and prices of the Company's NYMEX hedge positions. The difference between the fixed price and NYMEX price is included in average differential presented in the Company's price reconciliation.

The Company has also entered into transactions to hedge basis. The Company may use other contractual agreements from time to time to implement its commodity hedging strategy.

NON-GAAP DISCLOSURES

Adjusted Net Income Attributable to EQT and Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share (Adjusted EPS)

Adjusted net income attributable to EQT is defined as net income (loss) attributable to EQT Corporation, excluding loss (gain) on sale/exchange of long-lived assets, impairments, the revenue impact of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments prior to settlement and certain other items that impact comparability between periods. Adjusted EPS is defined as adjusted net income attributable to EQT divided by diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. Adjusted net income attributable to EQT and adjusted EPS are non-GAAP supplemental financial measures used by the Company's management to evaluate period-over-period earnings trends. The Company's management believes that these measures provide useful information to external users of the Company's consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, lenders and ratings agencies. Management uses adjusted net income attributable to EQT and adjusted EPS to evaluate earnings trends because the measures reflect only the impact of settled derivative contracts; thus, the measures exclude the often-volatile revenue impact of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments prior to settlement. These measures also exclude other items that affect the comparability of results or that are not indicative of trends in the ongoing business. Adjusted net income attributable to EQT and adjusted EPS should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) attributable to EQT Corporation or diluted earnings (loss) per share presented in accordance with GAAP.

The table below reconciles adjusted net income attributable to EQT and adjusted EPS with net income (loss) attributable to EQT Corporation and diluted earnings (loss) per share, respectively, the most comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, each as derived from the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations to be included in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), excluding interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and depletion, loss (gain) on sale/exchange of long-lived assets, impairments, the revenue impact of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments prior to settlement and certain other items that impact comparability between periods. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure used by the Company's management to evaluate period-over-period earnings trends. The Company's management believes that this measure provides useful information to external users of the Company's consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, lenders and ratings agencies. Management uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate earnings trends because the measure reflects only the impact of settled derivative contracts; thus, the measure excludes the often-volatile revenue impact of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments prior to settlement. The measure also excludes other items that affect the comparability of results or that are not indicative of trends in the ongoing business. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) presented in accordance with GAAP.

The table below reconciles adjusted EBITDA with net income (loss), the most comparable financial measure as calculated in accordance with GAAP, as reported in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations to be included in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

2023

 

2022

 

(Thousands)

Net income (loss)

$ 1,219,233

 

$ (1,514,583)

Add (deduct):

     

Interest expense, net

46,546

 

67,902

Income tax expense (benefit)

356,646

 

(465,697)

Depreciation and depletion

387,685

 

422,098

Loss (gain) on sale/exchange of long-lived assets

16,528

 

(1,209)

Impairment and expiration of leases

10,546

 

29,991

Impairment of contract asset

-

 

184,945

(Gain) loss on derivatives

(824,852)

 

3,077,637

Net cash settlements received (paid) on derivatives

157,000

 

(885,539)

Premiums paid for derivatives that settled during the period

(99,417)

 

(32,463)

Other operating expenses

19,662

 

16,347

(Income) loss from investments

(4,764)

 

20,785

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment

(6,606)

 

6,923

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 1,278,207

 

$ 927,137

The Company has not provided projected net income (loss) or a reconciliation of projected adjusted EBITDA to projected net income (loss), the most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Net income (loss) includes the impact of depreciation and depletion expense, income tax expense (benefit), the revenue impact of changes in the projected fair value of derivative instruments prior to settlement and certain other items that impact comparability between periods and the tax effect of such items, which may be significant and difficult to project with a reasonable degree of accuracy. Therefore, projected net income (loss), and a reconciliation of projected adjusted EBITDA to projected net income (loss), are not available without unreasonable effort.

Adjusted Operating Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow

Adjusted operating cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less changes in other assets and liabilities. Free cash flow is defined as adjusted operating cash flow less accrual-based capital expenditures, excluding capital expenditures attributable to noncontrolling interests. Adjusted operating cash flow and free cash flow are non-GAAP supplemental financial measures used by the Company's management to assess liquidity, including the Company's ability to generate cash flow in excess of its capital requirements and return cash to shareholders. The Company's management believes that these measures provide useful information to external users of the Company's consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, lenders and ratings agencies. Adjusted operating cash flow and free cash flow should not be considered as alternatives to net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP.

The table below reconciles adjusted operating cash flow and free cash flow with net cash provided by operating activities, the most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, as derived from the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows to be included in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

2023

 

2022

 

(Thousands)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$ 1,662,768

 

$ 1,021,219

(Increase) decrease in changes in other assets and liabilities

(425,676)

 

(132,707)

Adjusted operating cash flow

$ 1,237,092

 

$ 888,512

Less: Capital expenditures

(468,905)

 

(310,133)

Add: Capital expenditures attributable to noncontrolling interests

5,378

 

1,854

Free cash flow

$ 773,565

 

$ 580,233

 The Company has not provided projected net cash provided by operating activities or reconciliations of projected adjusted operating cash flow and free cash flow to projected net cash provided by operating activities, the most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company is unable to project net cash provided by operating activities for any future period because this metric includes the impact of changes in operating assets and liabilities related to the timing of cash receipts and disbursements that may not relate to the period in which the operating activities occurred. The Company is unable to project these timing differences with any reasonable degree of accuracy without unreasonable efforts such as predicting the timing of its payments and its customers' payments, with accuracy to a specific day, months in advance. Furthermore, the Company does not provide guidance with respect to its average realized price, among other items, that impact reconciling items between net cash provided by operating activities and adjusted operating cash flow and free cash flow, as applicable. Natural gas prices are volatile and out of the Company's control, and the timing of transactions and the income tax effects of future transactions and other items are difficult to accurately predict. Therefore, the Company is unable to provide projected net cash provided by operating activities, or the related reconciliations of projected adjusted operating cash flow and free cash flow to projected net cash provided by operating activities, without unreasonable effort.

Adjusted EBITDA to Free Cash Flow Reconciliation

The table below reconciles adjusted EBITDA to free cash flow.

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

2023

 

2022

 

(Thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 1,278,207

 

$ 927,137

(Deduct) add:

     

Interest expense

(46,546)

 

(67,902)

Non-cash interest expense (amortization)

3,414

 

3,400

Other operating expenses

(19,662)

 

(16,347)

Non-cash share-based compensation expense

11,276

 

7,470

Current income tax benefit (expense)

(28)

 

(7,860)

Distribution of earnings from equity method investment

5,456

 

2,790

Amortization and other

4,975

 

39,824

Adjusted operating cash flow

$ 1,237,092

 

$ 888,512

Less: Capital expenditures

(468,905)

 

(310,133)

Add: Capital expenditures attributable to noncontrolling interest

5,378

 

1,854

Free cash flow

$ 773,565

 

$ 580,233

 Reconciliation of Last Twelve Months (LTM) Adjusted EBITDA

The table below reconciles adjusted EBITDA with net income (loss), the most comparable financial measure as calculated in accordance with GAAP, as reported in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations to be included in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, as reported in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations included in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022 and as derived from the Statements of Consolidated Operations included as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2023.

Adjusted Operating Revenues

Adjusted operating revenues is defined as total operating revenues, less the revenue impact of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments prior to settlement and net marketing services and other revenues. Adjusted operating revenues (also referred to as total natural gas and liquids sales, including cash settled derivatives) is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure used by the Company's management to evaluate period-over-period earnings trends. The Company's management believes that this measure provides useful information to external users of the Company's consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, lenders and ratings agencies. Management uses adjusted operating revenues to evaluate earnings trends because the measure reflects only the impact of settled derivative contracts; thus, the measure excludes the often-volatile revenue impact of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments prior to settlement. The measure also excludes net marketing services and other revenues because it is unrelated to the revenue for the Company's natural gas and liquids production. Adjusted operating revenues should not be considered as an alternative to total operating revenues presented in accordance with GAAP.

The table below reconciles adjusted operating revenues to total operating revenues, the most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, as reported in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations to be included in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

Net Debt, Leverage and Last Twelve Months (LTM) Leverage

Net debt is defined as total debt less cash and cash equivalents. Total debt includes the Company's current portion of debt, credit facility borrowings, senior notes and note payable to EQM Midstream Partners, LP. Leverage is defined as net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure defined above). Last twelve months leverage is defined as net debt divided by LTM adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure defined above). Net debt is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure used by the Company's management to evaluate leverage since the Company could choose to use its cash and cash equivalents to retire debt. The Company's management believes that this measure provides useful information to external users of the Company's consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, lenders and ratings agencies. Net debt should not be considered as an alternative to total debt presented in accordance with GAAP.

The table below reconciles net debt with total debt, the most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, as derived from the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to be included in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

The Company has not provided a reconciliation of projected net debt to projected total debt, the most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company is unable to project total debt for any future period because total debt is dependent on the timing of cash receipts and disbursements that may not relate to the periods in which the operating activities occurred. The Company is unable to project these timing differences with any reasonable degree of accuracy and therefore cannot reasonably determine the timing and payment of credit facility borrowings or other components of total debt without unreasonable effort. Furthermore, the Company does not provide guidance with respect to its average realized price, among other items that impact reconciling items between certain of the projected total debt and projected net debt, as applicable. Natural gas prices are volatile and out of the Company's control, and the timing of transactions and the distinction between cash on hand as compared to credit facility borrowings are too difficult to accurately predict. Therefore, the Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of projected net debt to projected total debt, without unreasonable effort.


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